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LEGAL UPDATES

Intellectual Property Rights Cases: DESIGN CASES

1. Officine Lovato SPA vs Pravinbhai Jagjivandas Mehta
2006 (32) PTC 569 (CP&D)

Facts:
The design of the “Solenoid Vavle” was registered in the name of the respondent; the applicant filed an application for cancellation of the registration on the following grounds that (a) it has been published in India and other countries before its registration (b) it is not original. The applicant alleges that they were using the design in question since 1997. The applicant also stated that the design being strikingly similar to the design they have been using is liable for cancellation under section 19 of the Act. They also stated that there had been prior publication of the same by them. The respondent contended that since the prior publication had not been applied to any article hence it should not be considered.

Court held:
That on comparison of the two designs they appeared to be similar, hence not original and on this pretext the applicants’ plea was allowed and the respondents’ registration was cancelled with costs.

2. Tractors and farm Equipment Pvt Ltd vs Green Field Farm Eqipments Pvt Ltd 2006(32) PTC 343 (Mad)

Facts:
The plaintiff carries on business in the field of tractors Farm Equipments for many decades and also has a separate department for R & D, wherein they regularly invent new tractor models. Defendant no. 2 was in employment with the plaintiff. The plaintiff had invented two models of tractors that the plaintiff had exclusive copyright to. The defendant had unrestricted access to the details of techniques/ specifications relating to the said models. The plaintiff had established that they were the owners of the copyright, and the defendants were unable to adduce any evidence to show the same.

Court held:
That the design of the two tractors has been registered under the Designs Act and they are exactly the same except the name is different. The defendant would not only be liable for the infringement but also for breach of confidentiality and the plaintiff is entitled to interim injunction against the defendants for manufacturing the tractors of similar specifications.

3. A.C Footwear Co. & Anr vs Deiem (India) Pvt Ltd & Anr
2006 (32) PTC 91 (Del)

Facts:
The dispute is with regard to the design of the sole of the shoe registered by the Calcutta Controller of Patents &Designs. The petitioner rose two issues in this matter firstly that the design has been previously used in India and secondly that the design is not original. The design of the respondents was valid from 1993 and that of the previous user was valid from 1992.

Court held:
On a comparison of the soles of the shoes it appeared to the court that the V groove in both the shoes along with the circular groove and the dots near the heal were similar. In view of the facts and circumstance the court held the respondents design registration to be cancelled.

 

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